South Carolina is a state in the Southern region of the United States. A Province of South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. It was a de to secede from either a Union to observed a Confederate States of America. A state is known as fallowing King Charles I of England, as Carolus is Latin for Charles. When of 2004, the state's people is 4,198,068.

Many ships in the United States Navy have been named USS South Carolina in honor of this state.

History and government
Independent article: History of South Carolina A colony of Carolina was settled by English settlers sent per Lords Proprietors within 1670, followed by French Huguenots. A Carolina midl& was settled largely by Scotch-Irish migrator from either Pennsylvania and Virginia. Carolinthe became a royal colony around 1712. Northward Carolina was split polish off within 1729. A state declared its independence from either Neat Britain & install its have government in March 15, 1776. In February 5, 1778 South Carolina became a diamond state to ratify a 1st constitution of the United States, the Articles of Confederation. South Carolina seceded from either a United States on December 20, 1860. A rest of a Southern states seceded in the when punishment months; together, it organized themselves as the Confederate States of America. President James Buchanan took little action, preferring to let the recently elective President Abraham Lincoln decide the matter. In April 12, 1861, Confederate batteries began shelling Fort Sumter, which stands on an island inside Charleston harbor, so precipitating a Civil War. Students from either The Citadel were among those firing a number 1 shots of a war, though Edmund Ruffin is ordinarily credited using firing the number one shot.

When a American Civil War, South Carolina was reincorporated back into a United States in the period of the Reconstruction period, although its secession was never formally recognized by the federal government. the state continued to become a political hotbed on the cases of racism & segregation, piece at the equivalent instance continuing a hard agrarian economy.

Inside its recent past, South Carolina has endured more lawsuits, such as Hurricane Hugo which stimulated billions of dollars around damage around 1989. But, it as well has flourished by owning its tourer economy & growing coastal transport industry.

State Government

South Carolina's state government consists of the Executive, Legislative, & Judicial branches. a Governor, elected for a (another time) renewable quadruplet-season term, heads the Executive office of the president (a select few officers of which are then elected). A tyrannize South Carolina General Assembly consists of a 46-member Senate and the 124-member Home of Representatives. Them bodies meet in the South Carolina State Home. A Judicial Branch consists of a Supreme Court, a Court of Appeals, the Circuit Court, Personal Court, & more divisions.

Judicial Branch

A Personal Court deals sustaining 100% matters of domestic help & relationship, besides when usually maintaining exclusive jurisdiction all over subjects involving small fry under a age of 17, excepting traffic & gage law violations. A bit of criminal charges could are under Circuit Court jurisdiction.

A Circuit Court is a general jurisdiction court for South Carolina, comprised of a Civil Court, the Court of Most common Pleas, & the Court of General Sessions, which is the felon court. A court maintains limited appelate jurisdiction across a Probate Court, Justice's Court, Municipal Court, & a Administrative Law Judge Section. A state has xvi judicial circuits, from each a single sustaining at least one resident circuit judge.

A Court of Appeals handles Circuit Court & Personal Court appeals, excepting appeals that come in a vii classes of exclusive Supreme Court jurisdiction. A Court of Appeals is selected per General Assembly for staggered, 6-season terms. a Court is comprised of a Principal Judge, & eight associate judges, & might hear instances when the whole Court, or even when iii panels using trinity judges every. A Court could preside in any area county. A Supreme Court is South Carolina's state supreme court. Comprised of the Chief Justice, & quartet Associate Justices, Supreme Court judges come appointed to x season terms per General Assembly. Terms come staggered, & no restricts on the total of terms the justice will help. Watch as well List of Governors of South Carolina

Demographics

Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2003, South Carolina's population was estimated at 4,147,152 people.

A racial makeup of the state is: 66.1% White 29.5% Black 2.4% Hispanic 0.9% Asian 0.3% Native American 1.0% Mixed race

A 5 big ancestry groups around South Carolina come African American (29.5%), American (13.9%), German (8.4%), English (8.4%), Irish (7.9%). These come likely that virtually all of people claiming Our contries ancestry are descended from either a early Scots-Irish settlers of the upstate region.

For virtually all of its history, blacken slaves processed higher the big majority of South Carolina's people (up to 75%). African-Americans however dominate virtually all of a Lowcountry (especially a inl& Lowcountry) & tremendously of the Piedmont; areas in which gauze, rice, and indigo plantations it used to be that dominated the landscape. Whites, primarily of Western & British ancestry, sleep around tremendously of the upstate & in certain urban & suburban areas.

Sise.6% of South Carolina's people were reported when under Phoebe, Xxv.2% under Eighteen, & Dozen.1% were 65 or even older.

Females mass produced higher around 51.4% of the people.

Religion
South Carolina, prefer virtually all more Southern states, is overpoweringly Protestant Christian, & has a significantly moo percentage of non-religious humans than the national norm. A religious affiliations of the population of South Carolina come when follows:

Christian – 92% Protestant – 84% Baptist – 45% Methodist – 15% Presbyterian – 5% Other Protestant – 19% Roman Catholic – 7% Other Christian – 1% Other Religions – 1% Non-Religious – 7%

Famous People from South Carolina

Shelton Benjamin (1976—) Born and raised within Orangeburg, SC, Shelton Benjamin is an Western professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler now working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)'s RAW brand.

John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) Born near Abbeville, SC, John Caldwell Calhoun was an American statesman and political philosopher. From either 1811 until his demise, Calhoun served in the federal government in turn when congresswoman, war secretary, vice president, senator, secretary of state & over again when senator. He has been declared one of a 5 greatest senators ever.

Wilson Casey (1954—) Born in Woodruff, SC of Spartanburg County. Triviality Guinness Globe Record Holder. Nationally Syndicated Newspaper Trifle Editorialist. Appeared when contestant in NBC's "Weakest Link".

Stephen Colbert has been a correspondent for Comedy Central's The Daily Show for several years. Within 2005 he became hikers of The Colbert Report on the same network. The indigene of Charleston, he attended Porter Gaud Academy.

Kevin Garnett The famous "go-to" independent human (nicknamed "The Big Ticket") for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the (NBA) National Basketball Asociation was born & raised around Greenville County (Mauldin), SC.

[http://www.LeezaGibbons.com Leeza Gibbons] of Entertainment Tonight & more Hollywood news shows grew higher inside Irmo, SC, touching a capital of Columia.

Andrew Jackson(1767-1845) Born near Lancaster, Jackson was a hero of the Battle of Up to date Orleans & seventh President of the United States 1829 to 1837

Jesse Jackson Famous political figure that followed in the footsteps of the famous Atlantan Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is originally from either Greenville, SC.

Dr. Ronald McNair (1950–1986) Born in Lake City, SC, Dr. Ronald McNair, was one of a vii cosmonaut to die whenever a Space Shuttle Challenger exploded shortly when require-off from either Kennedy Space Center inside Florida in January 28, 1986.

Melanie Thornton (1967–2001 Plane Crash) R&B/Pop/Dance Singer (former La Bouche), born in Charleston, died near Bassersdorf (Zurich), (Switzerland).

Strom Thurmond (1902–2003) Born inside Edgefield, SC, in 1902. He was South Carolina governor from either 1947–1951, & witharound 1954 became the foremost & merely United States Senator to become elected by a write-in vote. Around 1997, Sen. Thurmond became a oldest & yearn serving member of the U.S. Senate. Within January 2003, at age C, Thurmond retired from either public service when his eighth term. He returned to his hometown of Edgefield, in which he passed away in Thursday, June 26, 2003.

Aaron Tippin grew up around Greenville, SC & began singing as a way to pass period when plowing in his family’s domestic. He is currently the united states music star by having many united states hits to his credit.

Vanna White Wheel of Fortune game show hostess since 1982, hails from either Northward Myrtle Beach, SC.

Geography

South Carolina is bounded northwards by North Carolina, to the south & west by Georgia, located across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. A capital & big city is Columbia. More crucial cities come Charleston, Greenville, Spartanburg, Sumter, and Florence.

South Carolina is composed of quaternion geographic areas, whose boundaries about parallel a northeast/southwest Atlantic coastline. A moo section of the state is the Coastal Plain, which is about flat, composed completely of recent deposit like s&, silt, and clay. Areas sustaining better drain produce first-class farmland, though a bit of land is waterlogged. A coastline contains numerous salt marshes and estuaries, when well as natural ports like Georgetown and Charleston. An unusual feature of the coastal plain occurs as big total of Carolina bays, the origins of which are then uncertain, though 1 large theory suggests that it were created by the meteor shower. the bays tend to exist as ellipse, lining higher inside a northwest to south-east orientation.

Upright west of the coastal plain is the Sand Hills area, which is thought to contain remnants of old coastal sand dune from either a period after a land was sunken, or even the oceans were higher.

A Piedmont area contains the roots of an ancient, scoured chain of mountains. It tends to become craggy, by having thinly, stony clay soils, & contains pack areas suitable for farming. Good deal of the Piedmont was another time farmed, by owning little profits, & is nowadays reforested. At a edge of the Piedmont is the fall line, where streams, lakes, and wells throughout drop to the coastal plain. A fall line was an crucial early source of a water supply power, & mills built to harness this resource encouraged a incubation of many cities, including a capital, Columbia. the big lakes come navigable as much as a fall line, providing a trade route for mill towns.

A upper a portion of a Piedmont is also referred to as the Foothills. the Cherokee Parkway contains a scenic camping route across this region.

Greatest around elevation is the Upcountry, containing an escarpment of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which continue into Northerly Carolina & Georgia, when section of the southern Appalachian chain. Sassafras Mountain, South Carolina's highest point (elevation 3560 foot.) is located in that vicinity. As well set in the Upcountry is Table Rock State Park & Caesar's Head State Park. A Chattooga River, located on the border between South Carolina & Georgia, occurs as favourite white water rafting destination.

Watch: List of South Carolina counties.

Higher Education
Look at :Category:Universities and colleges in South Carolina